Dual Mode MIMO-Beamforming Four Elements Array Antenna for Mobile Robot Communications at 5.6 GHz

Muhsin, Muhsin and Saharani, Aulia and Nurlaili4, Afina Lina (2024) Dual Mode MIMO-Beamforming Four Elements Array Antenna for Mobile Robot Communications at 5.6 GHz. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), 10 (2). pp. 302-312.

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Abstract

Mobile robot communications are essential for robot teamwork. To enable communication between robots, reliable wireless communications must be deployed. Higher performance and capacity for communication are required. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and beamforming are important wireless communication technologies that use multiple antennas to improve communications performance and capacity. However, these two technologies have different requirements. MIMO requires the antenna element to be independent. While beamforming needs antennas to be coupled and fed by the same source. This paper proposes a dual-mode antenna for mobile robot communications at 5.6 GHz that supports both beamforming and MIMO. A single antenna consists of a planar dipole antenna arranged in a circular configuration. This antenna is then expanded to a four-element array antenna. Both MIMO and beamforming evaluations are performed. In MIMO mode, the bit error rate (BER) performance is very similar to a non-correlated MIMO antenna. The BER of 10-3 is achieved at SNR of 16dB with quadrature-phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation and quasi-orthogonal space time block codes. It is supported by the very low correlation between antennas below 0.01. Low coupling is also achieved below -16.5 dB. In beamforming mode, the proposed antenna achieves more than 8.6 dBi gain and good beam steering capability. It is supported by beam suppression with a 90° phase difference between the front and back direction. The proposed antenna performs well in both the MIMO and beamforming modes.

Item Type: Artikel Umum
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisi / Prodi: Faculty of Industrial Technology (Fakultas Teknologi Industri) > S1-Electrical Engineering (S1-Teknik Elektro)
Depositing User: M.Eng. Alfian Ma'arif
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2024 01:56
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2024 01:56
URI: http://eprints.uad.ac.id/id/eprint/69137

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