Khamid, Muhammad Abdul (2024) Darurat Nazam dan ‘Aib Qafiyah dalam Nazam Kharidah Al-Bahiyyah Karya Ahmad Addardiri. S1 thesis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Darurat nazam dan ‘aib Qafiyah dalam kitab al Kharidah al Bahiyyah dengan pendekatan ilmu Arud dan ilmu Qafiyah. Obyek material penelitian ini adalah kitab al Kharidah al Bahiyyah, sebuah kitab yang menerangkan dasar-dasar ilmu Tauhid karya imam Ahmad Ad Dariri.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis data Darurat nazam dan ‘aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah, kemudian data yang diperoleh diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan kajian ilmu arud dan Qafiyah.
Hasil penelitian terhadap Darurat nazam dan ‘aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah menunjukkan bahwa Darurat Nazam dalam nazam Kharidah al-Bahiyyah berupa: a) Mensukun huruf yang hidup. b) Penambahan huruf Mad. c) Tidak mentanwin isim Munshorif. d) Membaca pendek isim Mamdud. e) Mengharokati huruf yang mati. f) Memberikan harakat Kasroh pada fi’il Mudhori’ yang dibaca Jazm. g) Memberikan harakat Kasrah pada fi’il Amr’ yang mabni Sukun. ‘Aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al-Bahiyah berjumlah 70 nazam, sedangkan nazam yang tidak ada ‘aib Qafiyah terdapat pada nazam ke 61. Jenis-jenis ‘aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al-Bahiyah berupa: a) Israf terletak pada nazam ke 45, 46, dan 47, 48 . b) Iqwa’ terletak pada nazam 36 37. c) Sinad Ridf terletak pada nazan 1 dan 2, 10 dan 11, 20 dan 21, 33 dan 34, 38 dan 39, 62 dan 63, 67 dan 68 . d) Sinad Ta’sis terletak pada nazam 2 dan 3, 51 dan 52. e) Tadlmin terletak pada nazam 68 dan 69, 70 dan 71 . f) Ikfa’ terletak pada nazam 7 dan 8, 68 dan 69 . g) Ijazah terletak pada nazam 1 samapai 10, 11 sampai 16,17 sampai 60, dan 63 sampai 69.
Kata kunci: Darurat nazam,‘aib Qafiyah, Arud, Qafiyah.
This research examines the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah in the book al Kharidah al Bahiyyah. This research uses an approach from Arud science and Qafiyah science perspective to analyze the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah in each nazam al Kharidah al Bahiyyah. The material object of this research is the book al Kharidah al Bahiyyah, which explains the basics of the science of Tauhid by Imam Ahmad Ad Dariri.
This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah data in nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah, then the data obtained will be classified according to the study of Arud and Qafiyah science.
The results of research on the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah in the nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah show: First, that the Darurat nazam in the nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah takes the form of: a) Making living letters. b) Addition of the letter Mad. c) Not marrying Munshorif's isim. d) Short reading of Mamdud's isim. e) Harokating the dead letter. f) Giving the Kasroh character to Mudhori fi'il, which is read Jazm. g) Giving the harakat of Kasrah to fi'il Amr' who is mabni Sukun. Second, ‘Aib Qafiyah in the Kharidah al-Bahiyah nazam is 70 nazams, while the nazam that does not have ‘Aib Qafiyah is found on the 61st nazam. The types of ‘Aib Qafiyah in the Kharidah al-Bahiyah nazam are: a) Israf, located on the 45th, 46th, and 47th, 48th nazam. b) Iqwa', located on Nazam 36th and 37th. c) Sinad Ridf, that is located on nazam 1st and 2nd, 10th and 11th, 20th and 21st, 33rd and 34th, 38th and 39th, 62nd and 63rd, 67th and 68th. d) Sinad Ta'sis is located on nazam 2nd and 3rd, 51st and 52nd. e) Tadlmin, located on nazam 68th and 69th, 70th and 71st. f) Ikfa' is located on nazam 7th and 8th, 68th and 69th. g) Ijazah, are located on: 1st to 10th, 11th to 16th, 17th to 60th, and 63rd to 69th nazam.
Key words: Darurat nazam, ‘aib Qafiyah, Arud, Qafiyah.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Keyword: | Darurat nazam, ‘aib Qafiyah, Arud, Qafiyah. |
| Subjects: | P Language and Literature > PJ Semitic P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General) > PN0080 Criticism |
| Divisi / Prodi: | Faculty of Islamic Studies (Fakultas Agama Islam) > S1-Bahasa dan sastra Arab |
| Depositing User: | userperpus2 userperpus2 |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Apr 2025 06:07 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Apr 2025 06:07 |
| URI: | http://eprints.uad.ac.id/id/eprint/83120 |
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