Bio-Oil Characterizations of Spirulina platensis Residue (SPR) Pyrolysis Products for Renewable Energy Development

Jamilatun, Siti and Rahayu, Aster and Pradana, Yano Surya and BUDHIJANTO, - and ROCHMADI, - and Budiman, ARIEF (2020) Bio-Oil Characterizations of Spirulina platensis Residue (SPR) Pyrolysis Products for Renewable Energy Development. Key Engineering Materials, 849 (-). pp. 47-52. ISSN 1662-9795

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Abstract

Nowadays, energy consumption has increased as a population increases with socio- economic developments and improved living standards. Therefore, it is necessary to find a replacement for fossil energy with renewable energy sources, and the potential to develop is biofuels. Bio-oil, water phase, gas, and char products will be produced by utilizing Spirulina platensis (SPR) microalgae extraction residue as pyrolysis raw material. The purpose of this study is to characterize pyrolysis products and bio-oil analysis with GC-MS. Quality fuel is good if O/C is low, H/C is high, HHV is high, and oxygenate compounds are low, but aliphatic and aromatic are high. Pyrolysis was carried out at a temperature of 300-600oC with a feed of 50 grams in atmospheric conditions with a heating rate of 5-35°C/min, the equipment used was a fixed-bed reactor. The higher the pyrolysis temperature, the higher the bio-oil yield will be to an optimum temperature, then lower. The optimum temperature of pyrolysis is 550oC with a bio-oil yield of 23.99 wt%. The higher the pyrolysis temperature, the higher the H/C, the lower O/C. The optimum condition was reached at a temperature of 500oC with the values of H/C, and O/C is 1.17 and 0.47. With an increase in temperature of 300-600oC, HHV increased from 11.64 MJ/kg to 20.63 MJ/kg, the oxygenate compound decreased from 85.26 to 37.55 wt%. Aliphatics and aromatics increased, respectively, from 5.76 to 36.72 wt% and 1.67 to 6.67 wt%.

Item Type:	Artikel Umum
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisi / Prodi:	Faculty of Industrial Technology (Fakultas Teknologi Industri) > S1-Chemical Engineering (S1-Teknik Kimia)
Depositing User:	Dr., MT Siti Jamilatun
Date Deposited:	08 Feb 2021 08:44
Last Modified:	08 Feb 2021 08:44
URI:	http://eprints.uad.ac.id/id/eprint/22265

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